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Brick & Stone Finishes

THINK YOU CAN'T CHANGE YOUR BRICK OR STONE? YOU CAN.

Brick has been a popular building material for thousands of years — around circa 4000 BC or earlier. Other than stone, it is one of the strongest, most durable substances for construction. And throughout history, builders have applied various treatments to the surface of the brick, often to protect it from weathering. Today, many homeowners are rediscovering the joy of different brick-washing techniques for aesthetic appeal.


Many people think it’s a crime to cover brick (unpainted brick contingency clutch their pearls here), but finishing brick can add character and give your space a different feel. Painting brick gives you many color choices and a more modern vibe, while Lime or Mortar washing brick will help give your home a sense of history and old charm.

Here are some of the best ideas to brighten your brick without defaulting to the old standard, white paint.

A brick entrance and doorway

5 STUNNING OPTIONS FOR REFINISHING BRICK

Painted Brick

Painted Brick

Painted Brick

A house with a pleasant exterior space

Painted brick gives your house a new look and unlimited color options. Painted brick, done well, adds natural sophistication and a modern vibe. Painted brick is having a significant moment, and rightfully so.

Whitewash

Painted Brick

Painted Brick

A view of the exterior brick wall

Whitewashing is a technique of covering brick with water and paint, softening the brick's color. The name implies white is the only color that good whitewash comes in, although you can mix water with any paint color.

Stained Brick

Painted Brick

Stained Brick

A house with a garage

Brick staining doesn’t cover the texture of your brick at all.  The mortar can remain the same color as before, or you can stain the mortar, too. 

Limewash

Mortar Wash- German Schmear & Slurry

Stained Brick

A property with a beautiful landscaping design

Keep the warmth of your brick or stone exposed without fully committing to completely painted brick. Limewash is a durable solution that soaks into porous brick surfaces while maintaining the original texture. Limewash on a brick house is a natural fungicide that prevents mold and mildew & helps to protect the brick from weathering.

Rombio Limewash Colors

Mortar Wash- German Schmear & Slurry

Mortar Wash- German Schmear & Slurry

Types of bricks


Lime “paint” for brick is available in different colors. It has a beautiful, light matte finish and a softer look than a mortar wash. A limewash process is often much less expensive than paint. Limewash, like mortar wash, can last much longer than whitewash or paint. It can be used on stone.

Mortar Wash- German Schmear & Slurry

Mortar Wash- German Schmear & Slurry

Mortar Wash- German Schmear & Slurry

A brick entrance and doorway


Mortar wash is a technique meant to mimic the beauty and character of an Old-World charm. You control the amount of coverage and texture that you want. In a German Schmear, some bricks are still exposed while others are completely covered with mortar. It can be used on stone.

LEARN MORE ABOUT PROS & CONS OF EACH FINISH

Mortar Wash- German Schmear (or Smear) & Slurry Wash

A view of the exterior of a property

This effect provides an old-world German cottage or European castle look that many homeowners find nostalgic and charming. It connotes a sense of connection to past weather-worn construction that stands the test of time. 

Most of all, it adds character to new construction to give a welcoming feeling rather than an institutional, cold, or impersonal atmosphere.

Not only can you use German Schmear on your house exterior, but you can also enjoy a German Schmear fireplace or interior brick walls. This look goes well with Farmhouse-style, Craftsman-style, Industrial-style homes, Chateau, and more. Another option? German smear on stone.


How to do German schmear on a brick house

To do a proper mortar wash, apply wet mortar over a damp brick or stone wall and then wash some off with a wet sponge or hose so that the mortar doesn’t completely cover the wall material. You can choose whether to leave a heavy coat or a thinner coat of mortar depending on the effect you like best.

For best results, hire professionals who are experienced with applying German schmear.             


What are the pros of German Schmear on brick?

German Schmear or smear on a brick wall (or mortar wash) adds a lot of texture and character. The aesthetic is unique and far from looking like a “cookie-cutter” home. 

This effect is perfect for creating a rustic or distressed look, which many people appreciate today as they seek to blend modern, new technology with reclaimed wood, natural stone, and other earthy elements in their home’s architecture.

This option doesn’t require much maintenance. Even as it weathers over time, it looks great.

Mortar wash can partially cover your brick, softening strong lines and creating more significant irregularities.

German Schmear can also be used inside on brick fireplaces or walls. Without being exposed to the elements, you can expect your mortar wash to look consistently impressive over many years.

This technique protects your brick from weathering.

The mortar coating lasts much longer than paint or whitewash and requires little maintenance.


Disadvantages of German Schmear

Mortar wash, once it is dry, is tough to remove. Consider it to be a permanent decision. Muriatic acid may be able to take the mortar off with a lot of scrubbing, but the health of your brick should plan to leave the mortar wash on.


How long does German Schmear last?

German Schmear is a permanent treatment and may weather but will continue to last. Some people may, eventually, want to freshen up their look. But many people love the look even more with weathering and age. One of the beautiful things about this effect is that it doesn’t have to look perfect and isn’t supposed to be uniform. So, it may not ever need touching up or maintenance in your lifetime.

What is Whitewash?

A view of the exterior of a property

Generally, the definition of whitewash is to apply a diluted paint solution to a brick surface. If you whitewash your brick house, it provides a similar effect to mortar washing or limewashing; however, no mortar is involved in this technique. You can even whitewash wood or stone, as well. This look is excellent for interior and exterior applications.

The Difference Between Whitewash and Paint

The difference between painting brick and whitewashing is that whitewashing allows some of your brick's natural color and texture to show through. It is more of a translucent, thin film or glaze than the paint's opaque and smooth look. Whitewashing implies that you must use white. You can use other colors for a different result. 

How to Whitewash Brick

Whitewashing brick involves using latex paint that is thinned with water (half and half, or whatever consistency you prefer) and then brushed or rolled over the brick surface. Apply until you get the level of coverage you desire. You may want to use an old rag to wipe away any excess paint. Sometimes, this may take a few coats of your whitewash paint.

Advantages of Whitewash on Brick:

  • Whitewashed brick, although relatively permanent, is easier to remove than mortar wash or limewash. It can potentially be power washed away, sandblasted off, or chemically stripped. But if you do want to remove it, leave that to the professionals to avoid damaging your valuable brick.
  • Whitewashed brick looks more uniform with less chunky, rough texture than some other brick washing techniques.
  • You can pick from a wide range of color options. It doesn’t have to be white!
  • Whitewash often lasts longer than paint.

Disadvantages of Whitewash on Brick:

  • You will most likely want to touch up the whitewash after many years or do some maintenance because it is not as permanent as mortar wash or limewash.
  • If you don’t choose breathable paint, you can have moisture problems.

How long will it last?

Whitewash can last for many years, even up to twenty or so, especially if you like the look of the aging process. If you want to freshen up your whitewash at some point, applying another coat or two later is easy.

What is Limewash?

A view of the exterior of a property

Limewash soaks into porous surfaces, like brick and stone, maintaining the original texture. Since it soaks in, limewash is a durable solution. Limewash is durable, has a high UV resistance, won’t chip or peel if applied correctly, and is safe on porous brick and other masonry surfaces. 

What is the Difference Between Limewash and German Schmear?

Limewash and German smear use a similar technique but different materials. Limewash is ground limestone and water. German Smear involves wet mortar. 

How to Limewash Brick

Like a German schmear, you paint on the brick limewash paste over your (wet) brick wall surface with a masonry brush.

Then after 30-45 minutes, use a hose or wet sponge to remove some of the limewash so that the brick or stone shows through. 

Ideally, apply it on an overcast day to prevent it from drying faster than you would like. For best results, bring in the pros.

Advantages of Limewash on Brick:

  • It is chalky and breathable, which means moisture doesn’t get trapped inside your brick the way it can with certain types of paint (Although, if you choose the right paint for brick, that shouldn’t be an issue)
  • Limewash on a brick house is a natural fungicide, preventing mold and mildew issues. It is quite water-resistant
  • Covering the brick with limewash helps to protect the brick from weathering and damage. It sinks deeply into the porous surface of the brick, bonding firmly to it
  • Lime mortar, unlike some other options, can be removed within 48 hours after application in most cases
  • Limewash is extremely low maintenance. Many people even prefer the look as it ages over time
  • It has a beautiful matte finish that is light and airy. It has a softer look than mortar wash
  • Lime “paint” for brick is available in different tints and colors.
  • Limewash is often much less expensive than paint
  • Limewash, like mortar wash, can last much longer than whitewash or paint
  • It is an environmentally friendly choice

Disadvantages of Limewash on Brick:

  • Within a couple of days, limewash becomes very permanent.
  • This substance, once dried, can be a bit chalky and powdery to the touch
  • If you feel that the look becomes too faded over many years, you may decide to reapply a new coat of limewash

How long will it last?

The amount of time limewash will last depends on your type of brick, the weather and climate, how thick your initial application was, and what aesthetic you prefer. On an interior application, a limewash brick fireplace, for example, can last almost indefinitely without weathering.

The limewash calcifies to your brick walls, then goes through an aging process called “patina” over time.

Limewash can last for many years, possibly even decades, particularly if you enjoy the look of it as it ages, which many people do.

Brick Staining

A before and after shot of a home improvement project

Brick staining doesn’t cover the texture of your brick at all. It’s almost like changing the color of your brick to be something new on the surface. The mortar can remain the same color as before, or you can stain the mortar too. With a significant wow-factor result, it's relatively easy and affordable. 

If the home lacks architectural interest or was built with inexpensive and or what they consider ugly bricks, it's a reno-free refresh that is relatively easy and affordable. For example, some people choose t stain individual bricks for a staggered, random addition of a different color. 

What is the Difference Between Brick Staining and Whitewashing?

Whitewash uses diluted latex paint to change the surface color of the brick. 

Stains are available in many formulas. 

Check out this great resource for staining brick:

https://nawkaw.com/your-guide-to-brick-stain-products

Advantages of Staining Brick:

  • Brick staining can also help protect the bricks from dirt, grime, and other substances leading to deterioration over time.
  • It is considered to be permanent.
  • Some stains are warranted not to bubble, chip, or flake due to moisture for 15 years. 
  • Stain is affordable over time because there is no maintenance involved.

Disadvantages of Limewash on Brick:

  • Stain can be almost impossible to reverse, so it is a relatively permanent decision.
  • You can still apply another stain later or paint the brick, but you may not be able to remove the color once it is used.
  • The brick has to be very clean for the stain to absorb properly during application.

How long will it last?

Depending on your climate, weather conditions, and the type of brick you have, it can last two decades or even longer.

Is Painting a Brick House a Good Idea?

A house with a nice exterior design

Paint is the magic eraser of the design world. Painted brick is having a significant moment, rightfully so, and we don't see that changing anytime soon. Not everyone loves the color of brick; older brick colors can date a house and deteriorate over time. It can give you a new look and a great return on your investment. It's a reno-free update with instant impact results that are relatively quick and affordable. Painting creates a more uniform, smoother effect than other brick finishing techniques. 

However, if you decide to paint your brick, we recommend investing in the highest quality, breathable paint for masonry surfaces. Most types of paint are not vapored permeable, which means they trap moisture within the brick wall.  Keep in mind that, over time, the color may require a bit more maintenance than some of the other brick-washing options. 

Pros and Cons of Painting Brick

Every building material decision comes with its pros and cons. Painted brick is no different. When thinking about whether to paint brick, it’s good to have a handle on the advantages and disadvantages that come with painted brick vs. bare brick.

Advantages of Painting Brick:

There are quite a few benefits to painting a brick home. Here are a few top reasons you should paint your brick home.

  • Huge visual impact — Painting brick gives your house a new look and can add to your home’s value by upping your curb appeal. It sets it apart from your neighbors’ homes and looks unique with a more uniform effect than unpainted brick. Painted brick, done well, looks very sophisticated and modern.
  • Weather protection — Painted brick (using the right paint, preparation, and technique) can be better protected from water damage, fading, and the elements than unpainted brick.
  • Easier to clean — With a smooth painted surface, rather than so many nooks and crannies of unpainted brick, it’s much easier to keep your home clean and beautiful. When the pine pollen coats everything in yellow, there is no problem. It’s easy to wash away in a snap.
  • You’re not stuck with one color — Change the entire appearance of your home when you repaint by opting for a new color. If you prefer variety, this option may be very appealing.
  • Creative opportunities — Most people who paint their brick homes use one color for all brick areas. But with paint, you have much more flexibility to make your style statement. Use two contrasting but complementary colors to highlight certain architectural elements

Disadvantages of Painting Brick:

There are some downsides to painting a brick house. It's a good idea to consider them before you dive in.

  • More maintenance may be required — Paint can sometimes need touching up. Using the highest quality paint can help significantly reduce the frequency of maintenance.
  • More frequent power washing — Especially with lighter colors, paint allows dirt, mildew, and pine pollen to appear more noticeably. But the good news is that power washing is much faster with a smoother painted surface than with unpainted brick.
  • Paint is relatively permanent — Once you paint the entire home, it is hard to return. You can repaint with a different color. Brick is a very porous material, making it nearly impossible to remove the paint completely without potentially damaging the brick and mortar.
  • Moisture could be a problem if you use the wrong paint — Natural brick can “breathe.” Painted brick can trap moisture inside if there is a problem beneath the surface of the walls and water is trapped from the inside. Using “breathable” paint can help to overcome this concern.


What Will It Cost?

Professional painters generally charge about $2.00-3.30+ per square foot for labor. There is the cost of labor for prep work, such as any repairs that need to be made before starting, as well as removal or covering of items you don't want to be painted, i.e., electrical fixtures, lawn furniture, etc. A key to having more extended durability with your paint is proper preparation of the brick surface. You never want to paint chipped, cracked, or poorly painted brick with putty cracks, holes, and sand if needed. All surfaces must be cleaned/power washed, so you start with a clean canvas. Paintable caulk is a professional painter's best friend. The brick should be completely dry before being primed for painting.  


Usually, one gallon of paint covers up to about 400 square feet for one coat. For a 2500 square foot house, the average cost to paint a brick home is about $7000 - according to homeadvisor.com. But it can go up to over $10,000, mainly if you use top-of-the-line products. Prices can vary depending on which type of paint you buy, how complicated the job is, the size of your home, and labor pricing fluctuations in your area. 


If you use high-quality paint suited to your climate, your paint job could last more than a decade. Talk with your paint store representative about choosing a paint product and color that lasts longer if you’d like to skip frequent maintenance. 

Know what you're paying for; when you pay for quality, you only cry once.

What colors should you paint?

We have a plan for that too. Reach out to your HOA manager for a private link to see our many HOA pre-approved color palettes for the easiest and quickest way to realize your dream home.

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